1064nm单光子探测硅基SPAD探测组件设计
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(重庆光电技术研究所, 重庆 400060)

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丁 鹏(1979-),男,高级工程师,主要从事半导体光电子器件、光电传输技术研究;

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TN249

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Design of the 1064nm Silicon Single-Photon Avalanche Photodiode Module for Photon Detection
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(Chongqing Optoelectronics Research Institute, Chongqing 400060, CHN)

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    摘要:

    设计了一种用于单光子探测的8×8阵列硅基单光子雪崩光电二极管(Single Photon Avalanche Photodiode,SPAD)探测组件,包括硅基SPAD焦平面阵列和高压读出电路。硅基SPAD焦平面阵列采用N+-p-π-P+结构,像元中心距为200μm,工作在盖革模式。SPAD像素单元采用背面反射镜、微纳散光结构以提高1064nm波长的光子探测效率。高压读出电路采用单片集成技术,将高压淬灭电路、延迟复位电路、雪崩电流检测电路以及高压保护电路等集成在单一硅片上。硅基SPAD探测组件可实现8×8阵列规模的单光子信号并行检测,在40V过偏压条件下,1064nm波长的平均光子探测效率达到11.1%,平均暗计数率为4.6kHz,在100ns死区时间下的后脉冲概率为6.76%。

    Abstract:

    A 8×8 silicon single-photon-avalanche-photodiode (SPAD) module for single photon detection was designed and fabricated. The silicon SPAD focal plane array using the N+-p-π-P+ structure works in the Geiger avalanche mode, and the pixel pitch was 200μm. The SPAD pixel used the back reflecting mirror and micro-scattering structure to improve the photon detection efficiency at 1064nm wavelength. The readout integrated circuit (ROIC) combined the high voltage quenching, time-delayed reset, avalanche current detection, high voltage protection, and other functional circuits on a single chip。The 8×8 silicon SPAD module can detect a single photon. The test results show that the photon detection efficiency of the SPAD module at voltages in excess of 40V was approximately 11.1% at a wavelength of 1064nm; the average dark count rate was 4.6kHz; and after-pulse probability was 6.76% for a dead time of approximately 100ns.

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丁鹏,邓光平,马华平,黄建,钟玉杰.1064nm单光子探测硅基SPAD探测组件设计[J].半导体光电,2024,45(6):887-892. DING Peng, DENG Guangping, MA Huaping, HUANG Jian, ZHONG Yujie. Design of the 1064nm Silicon Single-Photon Avalanche Photodiode Module for Photon Detection[J].,2024,45(6):887-892.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-07-26
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-02-20
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